Original article | Turkish Journal of Teacher Education 2015, Vol. 4(1) 30-49
Emel Okur-Berberoglu
pp. 30 - 49 | Manu. Number: tujted.2015.003
Published online: June 30, 2015 | Number of Views: 50 | Number of Download: 1034
Abstract
Environmental knowledge is important in terms of environmental studies because the correlation between environmental knowledge, environmental attitude, awareness, and behaviour change are examined. The aim of this study is to evaluate the short and long term effects of an ecology-based outdoor environmental education programme on environmental knowledge gaining of the in-service teachers. Ouantitative approach is used and subject-specific outcome is focused. A multiple choice test is developed in order to have subject-specific outcome. The test is carried out as prestest, posttest, and after 6 month as postpost test. It is found that the ecology-based environmental education programme is effective on gainig environmental knowledge in the short term as high level. On the other hand the programme is also effective at the middle level knowledge gaining in terms of population ecology and the total score of the test in the long term.
Keywords: Environmental education, environmental knowledge, knowledge test, in-service teacher
How to Cite this Article? |
---|
APA 6th edition Harvard Chicago 16th edition |
References |
---|
Aktepe, S. & Girgin, S. (2009). İlköğretimde eko-okullar ve klasik okulların çevre eğitimi açısından karşılaştırılması. İlköğretim Online Dergisi, 8 (2), 401-414. 28.10.2011 tarihinde http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/vol8say2/v8s2m11.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Alp, E., Ertepınar, H., Tekkaya, C. & Yılmaz, A. (2006). A statistical analysis of children’s environmental knowledge and attitudes in Turkey. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 15 (3), 210-223. 28.10.2011 tarihinde http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.waikato.ac.nz/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=84c70620-c860-42cd-81a0-8e4781eb5d33%40sessionmgr114&vid=2&hid=105 adresinden alınmıştır. Anadolu’yu Vermeyeceğiz (2011). 06.05.2011 tarihinde http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmi33j5MXZM adresinden alınmıştır. Barker, M. & e Rogers, L. (2004). In, about, for: exploring the foundations of environmental education. Set 2, 15- 18. ISSN 0110-6376. Biyomimicry (2011). 01.06.2011 tarihinde http://www.arkitera.com/g146biomimicry.html?year=&aID=2656&o=2653 adresinden alınmıştır. BP Petrol Sızıntısı (2011). 31.05.2011 tarihinde http://tr.euronews.net/2010/09/20/meksika-korfezi-ndeki-petrol-sizintisi-tamamen-durdu/ adresinden alınmıştır. Brymer, E. & Davids, K. (2012). Ecological dynamics as a theoretical framework for development of sustainable behaviours towards the environment. Environmental Education Research, 19 (1), 45- 63. Burges, J., Harrison, C. & Filius, P. (1998). Environmental communication and the cultural politics of environmental citizenship. Environment and Planning A, 30, 1445–1460. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık. Carson, R. (2004). Sessiz bahar. Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık/ Chernobyl Forum Report (2005). International Atomic Energy Agency, Chernobyl’s Legacy:Health, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts and Recommendations to the Governments of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine 2003-2005. 01.06.2011 tarihinde http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Booklets/Chernobyl/chernobyl.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Demir, A. (2009). Küresel iklim değişikliğinin biyolojik çeşitlilik ve ekosistem kaynakları üzerine etkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 1 (2), 37-54. 01.06.2011 tarihinde http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/47/1155/13590.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Demirel’in En Büyük Hatası (2011). 01.06.2011 tarihinde http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25214207/#storyContinued adresinden alınmıştır. Eisner, E. W. (2002). The educational imagination: on the design and evaluation of school programs (2nd Edition). Ohio: Merrill Prentice Hall. Eisner, E. W. & Peshkin, A. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education. New York: Teacher Collage Press. Eisenberg, N. & Miller, P. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviours. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 91-119. Erten, S. (2003). 5. sınıf ögrencilerinde “çöplerin azaltılması” bilincinin kazandırılmasına yönelik bir ögretim modeli. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, 94- 103. 13.02.2012 tarihinde http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/200325SİNAN%20ERTEN.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Erten, S. (2005). Okul öncesi ögretmen adaylarında çevre dostu davranısların araştırılması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, 91- 100. 13.02.2012 tarihinde http://www.efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/200528SİNAN%20ERTEN.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics (Second Edition). London: Sage Publications. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. (Trans. M. B. Ramos). New York: Seabury. Gadotti, M. (2008). Education for sustainability: a critical contribution to the decade of education for sustainable development. Green Theory & Praxis: The Journal of Ecopedagogy, 4 (1), 15-64. doi: 10.3903/gtp.2008.1.3 Gökdere, M. (2005). A study on environmental knowledge level of primary students in Turkey. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 6 (2) 28.10.2011 tarihinde http://www.ied.edu.hk.ezproxy.waikato.ac.nz/apfslt/v6_issue2/gokdere/index.htm adresinden alınmıştır. Güler, T. (2009). Ekoloji temelli bir çevre eğitiminin öğretmenlerin çevre eğitimine karşı görüşlerine etkileri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 34 (151), 30-43. Hanna, G. (1995). Wilderness- related environmental outcomes of adventure and ecology education programming. The Journal of Environmental Education, 27 (1), 21-32. 29.09.2011 tarihinden http://www.d.umn.edu/~kgilbert/educ5165-731/Readings/Wilderness%20Outcomes%20Adv%20-Ecology%20-%20Hanna.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. HSLS (High School Longitudinal Study of 2009/HSLS:09) (2010). Base-year field test report, national center for educational statistics, ınstution of education science, U.S Department of Education. 24.01.2012 tarihinde http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED512407.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Huck, S. W. (2004). Reading statistics and research (4. Edition). USA: Allyn&Bacon Inc. Illich, I. (1973). Deschooling society. Penguin: Harmondworth. Kadifeçiçeği (2011). 15.06.2011 tarihinde http://www.ciceksehri.com/etiketler/sari-kadife-cicegi/ adresinden alınmıştır. Kanada Fok Katliamı (2011) 01.06.2011 tarihinde http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjeqgPF4GEI adresinden alınmıştır. King, M. & Lessidrenska, T. (2010). Dünyanın geçici bekçileri. İstanbul: Caretta Reklam Halkla İlişkiler. Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour?. Environmental Education Research, 8 (3), 239-260. Jackson, L. L. (2013). Cultivating the environmental awareness of third graders through ınquiry based ecopedagogy: ımpact on students’ achievement and attitudes. Electronic Theses & Dissertations. Paper 878. Linn, R. L. & Gronlund, N. E. (1995). Measurement and assessment in teaching. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Lugg, A. & Slattery, D. (2003). Use of national park for outdoor environmental education: An Australian case study. Journal of Adventure Education& Outdoor Learning, 3 (1), 77-92. Mabie, R. & Baker, M. (1996). The influence of experiential instruction on urban elementary students' knowledge of the food and fiber system. Journal of Extension, 34 (6) 07.10.2011 tarihinde http://www.joe.org/joe/1996december/rb1.php adresinden alınmıştır. Mansaray, A., Ajiboye, J. O., & Audu, U. F. (1998). Environmental knowledge and attitudes of some Nigerian secondary school teachers”, Environmental Education Research, 4 (3), 329-339. 26.10.2011 tarihinde http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1350462980040307 adresinden alınmıştır. Molles, M. C. (2008). Ecology. Boston: McGraw- Hill Higher Education. Morrow, R. A. & Torres, C. A. (2002). Reading Freire and Habermas: Critical pedagogy and transformative social change. New York: Teacher Collage Press. Okur, E. (2012). Sınıf-dısı deneyimsel ogretim: Ekoloji uygulaması. Yayınlanmamıs Doktora Tezi. Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Egitim Bilimleri Enstitusu. Okur-Berberoglu, E. & Uygun, S. (2012). Checking over relationship between environmental awareness and environmental attitudes by structural equation modelling. Educational Journal of Uludag University, 25 (2), 459- 473. 17.03.2012 tarihinde http://home.uludag.edu.tr/users/ucmaz/PDF/egitim/htmpdf/2012-25%282%29/M8.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Öztaş, F., Kalıpçı, E. (2009). Teacher candidates’ perception level of environmental pollutant and their risk factors. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 4 (2), 185-195. Paskalya Adası Görselleri (2011). 02.06.2011 tarihinde http://www.google.com.tr/search?q=paskalya+adas%C4%B1&hl=tr&biw=1259&bih=599&prmd=ivns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=0D_nTbzgE4ftOe6m0LkJ&ved=0CC8QsAQ adresinden alınmıştır. Peers, I. S. (1996). Statistical analysis for education &psychology researchers. London: Falmer Press. Pink Floyd (2014). Another brick in the wall. 22.04.2014 tarihinde http://www.pink-floyd-lyrics.com/html/another-brick-2-wall.html adresinden alınmıştır. Ponting, C. (2000). Dünyanın yeşil tarihi. İstanbul: Sabancı Üniversitesi Yayınevi. Rickinson, M. (2001). learners and learning in environmental education: a critical review of the evidence. Environmental Education Research, 7 (3), 207- 319. 14.10.2011 tarihinde http://www.cemus.uu.se/dokument/asc2010/Mark%20Rickinson.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Smith, J. & Beresford, N. A. (2005). Chernobyl: catastrophe and consequences. Chichester: Praxis Publishing. Şeker, S. (2010). Cep tehlikesi. İstanbul: Pasifik Ofset. Şekerci, S. & Çerezci, O (2000). Radyasyon kuşatması. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidel, L. S. (1989). Using multivariate statistics (Second Edition). New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Teksöz, G., Şahin, E.,& Ertepınar, H. (2010). A new vision for chemistry education students: environmental education. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 5 (2), 131-149. 28.10.2011 tarihinde http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.waikato.ac.nz/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=0a63065d-92c5-41b0-bb63-099e6358b10a%40sessionmgr104&vid=2&hid=105 adresinden alınmıştır. Thomas, G. (2005). Traditional adventure activities in outdoor environmental education. Australian Journal of Outdoor Eductaion, 9 (1), 31-39. 28.09.2011 tarihinde http://www.latrobe.edu.au/education/downloads/thomas_g_ajoe_v9n1_thomas.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. Uluçınar- Sağır, Ş., Aslan, O., & Cansaran, A (2008). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin çevre bilgisi ve çevre tutumlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online Dergisi, 7 (2), 496-511. 28.10.2011 tarihinde http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/vol7say2/v7s2m19.pdf adresinden alınmıştır. |