Original article | Turkish Journal of Teacher Education 2020, Vol. 9(2) 106-119
Astronomy Education and Teacher Training in Turkey: Brief Historical Overview
Memduh Sami Taner, Hasan H. Esenoglu, Yavuz Unat, Tuncay Ozisik, Halil Kirbiyik
pp. 106 - 119 | Manu. Number: MANU-2005-14-0003.R1
Published online: December 31, 2020 | Number of Views: 141 | Number of Download: 881
Abstract
In this study, education in the astronomy field and space sciences in the schools in Turkey as well as the activities to create awareness in these subjects will be discussed. A research that was done among youngsters, ages from 15 to 24, for measuring the scientific literacy showed that most attractive subjects to the Turkish youngsters were “internet” and “astronomy”. This result leads the authorities to take necessary measures to fill the gap especially in the teaching materials such as books and in the changes of curricula in high schools. Besides TUBITAK National Observatory, universities and Turkish Astronomical Society are giving every effort to create public awareness of space activities and space sciences. As for the teacher training in the astronomy field and space sciences, much has been done but the targeted success has not come yet. Astronomy subjects in are taught not by astronomers but some other specialists from other branches, such as physics and mathematics. Nevertheless, it must be emphasized that astronomers on every occasion are pushing forward to have the right formally about the training of astronomers to become a teacher to be hired by the Ministry of Education.
Keywords: Teacher training history, Astronomy education, Teacher training, Turkey
| How to Cite this Article? |
|---|
|
APA 6th edition Harvard Chicago 16th edition |
| References |
|---|
|
Akyüz, Y. (2009), Türkiye’de Öğretmen Yetiştirmenin 160. Yılında Darülmuallimin’in İlk Yılarına Toplu ve Yeni Bir Bakış, Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi, sayı 20, Ankara Akyüz, Y. (2008), Türk Eğitim Tarihi (12 b.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Aslan, Z., Demircan, O., Aydın, O., Kırbıyık, H., Derman E.(1996) “ Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri Ders Kitabı “, Course Book, Tekışık Yayıncılık, Ankara,1996 Bilgin, T. (2010) Photographer. https://www.hittitemonuments.com/zincirli/zincirli58-t.htm IYA (2010). International Year of Astronomy 2009 Final Report. https://www.astronomy2009.org/static/archives/documents/pdf/iya2009_final_report.pdf İshakoğlu-Kadıoğlu S. (1998), İstanbul Üniversitesi Tarihçesi (1900-1946), Üniversite Yayın No: 4106. Karagözoğlu G.,(1993), The policies and models of teacher training in the council of Europe countries, ed. by, Dokuz Eylül University, Buca, Faculty of Education, İzmir Turkey, 1993 Kirby, F. (1962). Türkiye’de köy enstitüleri [Village institutes in Turkey], Ankara, Imece Yayınları, Koçer, D., Teker, A.F.,(2014), “Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinde Astronomi”, Kültür Üniversitesi, 18.07.2014 Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nde sunum.(Presentation) MEB (2014), Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Başkanlığı, Öğretmenlik Alanları, Atama ve Ders Okutma Esasları, Şubat, (MoE.Report, Feb.2014) MEB (2013), Ortaöğretim, Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri Ders Kitabı, Saray Matbaacılık, Course Book, Ed. by Ö.L. Değirmenci, 2013. UNESCO-UNICEF: “All Children in Schools by 2015”, Turkey Country Report, March 2012 Taner M.S., Manap Ö., Tunca Z., Koçer D., Aslan Z., (2017). "Türkiye’de Bilim Eğitiminin Geliştirilmesi Açısından Astronomi Alanında Yapılanlar: Astronomi Öğretmen Seminerleri (AÖS) Örneği", Anadolu Öğretmen Dergisi/Anatolian Journal of Teacher, cilt.1, no.1, ss.7-22, Taner, M.S. (2014). Astronomi Öğretmenleri Semineri-2, Düzenleyen Y.Doç.Dr. M. S. Taner, Portobello Hotel, Antalya. Tascan, M. ve Ünal, İ. (2015). Astronomi eğitiminin önemi ve Türkiye’de öğretim programları açısından değerlendirilmesi. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40, 25-37. Unat, Y. (2016), “1933 Yılında Ali Yar Tarafından Yazılmış Lise III Kozmografya Kitabı ve Liselerde Astronomi Dersleri”, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24, 4, pp. 2073-2088. Unat, Y. & Aydüz, S. (2013), “Observatories”, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science and Technology in Islam, Editor in chief: İbrahim Kalin, Vol. 2, Oxford University Press, pp. 91-96 Unat, Y. (2019). Development of Astronomy in Ottomans, https://muslimheritage.com/development-of-astronomy-in-ottomans/ Yetkiner R., Taner M.S., (2020) "Difficulties of Science Teachers in Teaching Astronomy Subjects in Science Education Curriculum. Turkish Journal of Teacher Education.", Turkish Journal of Teacher Education (TUJTED), cilt.9, no.1, ss.17-36, Eker, Z., Demircan O., Kırbıyık H. and Bilir S., (2013), “Astronomy in Turkey”, Organizations, People and Strategies in Astronomy 2 (OPSA), 195-216, Ed. by A. Heck, 2013, Venngeist.
Image Source, Tayfun Bilgin, 2010; https://www.hittitemonuments.com/zincirli/zincirli58-t.htm (29.12.2019) https://www.kriteryayinevi.com/urun/astronomi-ve-uzay-bilimleri/ |
